Criminal Defense Attorney Lubbock: What Is The Difference Between An Infraction And A Misdemeanor
April 18th, 2012 by John R. TeakellThe circumstances under which an offense was committed may determine whether it will be charged as a misdemeanor or an infraction. Examples of such cases include trespassing (Penal Code 602), disturbing the peace (Penal Code 415) and petty theft (Penal Code 484 or 490.1). A criminal defense attorney Lubbock will always consider the facts of an offense to determine whether the charges can be reduced from a misdemeanor to an infraction.
What is a misdemeanor?
A misdemeanor is a more serious offense than an infraction. When one pleads to a misdemeanor count, he or she may be sentenced to serve up to a year in county jail or be fined up to $1,000. If a plea bargain is made, it is always attached to Summary Probation, which may last up to three years. Some misdemeanor cases carry mandatory jail sentences. Examples include a DUI with injuries (Vehicle Code 23153) or a second time DUI (Vehicle Code 23152).
Reclassifying a misdemeanor to an infraction
In some cases, a misdemeanor may be reduced to an infraction by the prosecutor if the defendant fulfills come conditions. For example, one may be required to perform community service or complete some classes. When a defendant shows proof that he or she has completed the required exercises, the city persecutor or district attorney will ask the judge to dismiss the misdemeanor charge under Penal Code 1385.
Difference between a misdemeanor and an infraction
There are significant differences between a misdemeanor and in infraction. To begin, an infraction is not considered a criminal charge. As a result, no entry of a plea of no contest will be made on the defendant’s Department of Justice record. On the other hand, a misdemeanor plea is punishable in fines of up to $1,000 or a jail term not exceeding one year. The plea may also be accompanied with Summary Probation. In contrast, an infraction does not come with any probation and is only punishable by fines.
Infractions are typically resolved quickly. A defendants usually has to make one to three court appearance before a judgment is made. On the other hand, a misdemeanor may take several months to a year to resolve, even when there is no trial.
There may be some immigration consequences when a person is charged with a misdemeanor. He or she may also be required to register as an narcotic or sex offender. Some misdemeanors may also revoke the rights of the defendant to own or possess firearms for up to ten years after the conviction.
A person charged with a misdemeanor offense has a right to an attorney and a trial by jury. With an infraction, there is no right to an attorney or a jury trial. Therefore, if you are not charged with an infraction even for several years, you cannot rely on the Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial to contest the charge.
To avoid the consequences of a misdemeanor charge, it is important to get a skilled criminal defense attorney Lubbock who has a good rapport with the local prosecutors to negotiate a plea bargain.


